1,Makina opangira njerwaamatanthauza zida zamakina zopangira njerwa. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsa ntchito mwala ufa, ntchentche phulusa, ng'anjo slag, mchere slag, wosweka mwala, mchenga, madzi, etc., ndi simenti anawonjezera monga zopangira, ndi kupanga njerwa kudzera mphamvu hayidiroliki, kugwedera mphamvu, pneumatic mphamvu, etc.

• Magulu Osiyanasiyana:

◦ Mwa Sintering kapena ayi: Agawidwe mu njerwa sintering makina - kuumba njerwa (zosasoweka njerwa ayenera sintered, monga njerwa zomangidwa ndi dongo monga zopangira) ndi osagwetsa njerwa - makina (palibe sintering chofunika, ndipo iwo akhoza kupangidwa ndi mpweya wanthawi yochepa - kuyanika, etc., ngati dzenje).makina a njerwaomwe amagwiritsa ntchito simenti, zinyalala zomanga, ndi zina zambiri ndipo amapanikizidwa ndi kupanikizika kwambiri).

◦ Mwa Kumangira Mfundo: Pali makina opangira njerwa za pneumatic, njerwa zonjenjemera, makina opangira njerwa za hydraulic (monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphamvu ya hydraulic system kuponda njerwa).

◦ Mwa Degree of Automation: Kuphatikizapo makina opangira njerwa zodziwikiratu (zopangira zokha kuchokera kuzinthu zomalizidwa kupita kuzinthu zomalizidwa, kupulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri), makina opangira njerwa zodziwikiratu, ndi makina opangira njerwa pamanja.

◦ Potengera Mulingo Wopanga: Pali makina opangira njerwa zazikulu - zazikulu, zapakatikati, ndi zazing'ono, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Makina opangira njerwa ting'onoting'ono ndi oyenera pochitiramo ma workshop ang'onoang'ono, ndipo makina opangira njerwa zazikulu ndi oyenera kumafakitole akuluakulu omangira.

• Ubwino Wodziwika:

◦ Wide and Environment - Zopangira Zosavuta: Zitha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinyalala zolimba zamafakitale monga phulusa la ntchentche, ng'anjo yamoto, ufa wamwala, ndi mchenga wopendekera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zambiri (zina zimafikira kupitilira 90%), zomwe zimathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira.

◦ Zogulitsa Zolemera: Posintha nkhungu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa monga njerwa zomangira, midadada, miyala yotchinga, ndi njerwa zomangira zamitundumitundu zitha kupangidwa, zoyenera kuchitira zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga ndi misewu.

◦ Makina Odzipangira okha ndi Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri: Zitsanzo zodziwikiratu zimazindikira munthu - kukambirana kwa makina, kuzindikira zolakwika zakutali, ndi zina zotero. Njira yopangira imakhala yosalekeza, imafupikitsa maola ogwirira ntchito ndikuwonjezera zotulutsa. Mwachitsanzo, makina ena opangira njerwa amatha kupanga njerwa masauzande pa ola limodzi.

◦ Ubwino Wodalirika: Kupyolera mu matekinoloje monga kugwedezeka - kulekanitsa kuthamanga, mphamvu za zinthu (zina zokhala ndi mphamvu ≥ 20Mpa) ndi miyeso yolondola imatsimikiziridwa, kuchepetsa zinthu zolakwika.

• Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito:

◦ Kupanga Zida Zomangira: Misa - kupanga njerwa zapakhoma, njerwa zapamipanda, ndi zina zotero kuti apereke ntchito yomanga, monga kumanga nyumba, kumanga misewu, ndi kukonza mabwalo.

◦ Kusamalira zinyalala zolimba: M’ma projekiti otsuka zinyalala zolimba monga zotsalira za zinyalala za m’mafakitale ndi zinyalala zomangira, zisintheni kukhala njerwa, kukwaniritsa kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zinyalala ndi zolinga zotetezera chilengedwe.

• Mitundu ina ndi mawonekedwe ake:

◦ Qunfeng Machinery: Mtundu wodziwika bwino mu njerwa - kupanga makina opanga makina ku China, omwe katundu wake amagulitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri. Ili ndi malo apamwamba a R & D ndi ma patent ambiri. Makina ake opangira njerwa anzeru ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri pakuwongolera molondola (monga njira yopangira mwanzeru yolondola ± 0.5mm, yokwera kuposa muyezo wa EU CE) komanso kupanga mwanzeru zobiriwira (kupanga njerwa kuchokera ku zinyalala zolimba zobwezerezedwanso, kuchepetsa ndalama ndi kukulitsa luso).

◦ HESS: Mwachitsanzo, makina opangira konkriti a RH1400 amapangidwa motsatira miyezo yaku Germany. Posintha nkhungu, imatha kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mwala wa PC - monga njerwa zotsanzira komanso njerwa zotha kutha. Dongosolo lopanga ndi loyenera, kuwonetsetsa kuti limatulutsa zinthu zambiri komanso zapamwamba.

2, Njerwa - Kupanga Makina: The Core Force of the Modern Brick - kupanga Makampani

Njerwa - makina opangira njerwa ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri mu njerwa - kupanga njira yopangira ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zomangira. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulimbikitsa luso la zida zapakhoma ndikuzindikira kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira zinthu.

I. Mfundo Zoyambira ndi Magulu

Makina opangira njerwa amagwira ntchito potengera mfundo yopangira zinthu. Kupyolera mu njira monga kusakaniza, kukanikiza, ndi kugwedezeka kwa zipangizo (monga phulusa la ntchentche, malasha gangue, tailings slag, dongo, etc.), zotayira zotayirira zimapangidwa kukhala zomangira njerwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu.

Malinga ndi njira yopangira, imatha kugawidwa muzosindikiza - kupangamakina a njerwa(kugwiritsa ntchito kupanikizika kuti apange zipangizo zopangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga njerwa zokhazikika, njerwa zowonongeka, etc.) ndi kugwedezeka - kupanga makina a njerwa (kudalira kugwedezeka kwa zipangizo zopangira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mitundu yayikulu ya njerwa ya voliyumu monga njerwa zopanda kanthu); malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita zokha, pali makina a njerwa a theka-atomatiki (akufuna ntchito zambiri zothandizira pamanja, zoyenera mafakitale ang'onoang'ono a njerwa) komanso makina odzaza njerwa (okhala ndi ntchito yopitilira kuyambira pakukonza zinthu mpaka kutulutsa njerwa zopanda kanthu, kuchita bwino kwambiri, komanso oyenera kupanga zazikulu).

II. Zigawo Zazigawo Zazikulu

(1) Raw Material Processing System

Zikuphatikizapo chophwanyira (kuswa zidutswa zazikulu za zopangira mu miyeso yoyenera tinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pokonza dongo, kuphwanya kumathandiza kuti wotsatira yunifolomu kusanganikirana) ndi chosakanizira (kuzindikira kusakaniza zonse zopangira ndi zina, etc., kuonetsetsa kufanana kwa njerwa akusowekapo khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga ntchentche - phulusa, njerwa, ntchentche yunifolomu, ntchentche yunifolomu. kusakaniza), kupereka zipangizo zoyenera zopangira njerwa.

(2) Kupanga Dongosolo

Ndilo gawo lalikulu. Kupanga makina osindikizira - kupanga makina a njerwa kumaphatikizapo mutu woponderezedwa, nkhungu, worktable, ndi zina zotero. kugwedezeka - kupanga makina a njerwa amadalira tebulo logwedezeka, nkhungu, ndi zina zotero, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kugwedezeka kuti agwirizane ndi kupanga zipangizo. Zoumba zosiyanasiyana zimatha kupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa monga njerwa zokhazikika, njerwa zomangira, ndi malo otsetsereka - njerwa zoteteza.

(3) Control System

Makina a njerwa athunthu amakhala ndi zida zowongolera za PLC, zomwe zimatha kukhazikitsa ndikuwongolera magawo monga kupanga kukakamiza, kugwedezeka pafupipafupi, komanso kuzungulira kwa kupanga kuti azindikire kupanga zokha. Imathanso kuyang'anira momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito munthawi yeniyeni, kuchenjeza ndikuzindikira matenda, kuwonetsetsa kuti zapangidwa mokhazikika, ndikuwongolera kulondola kwazinthu komanso kusasinthika.

III. Ubwino ndi Ntchito

(1) Kupanga Mwachangu

Njerwa zokhazikika - makina opangira njerwa amatha kugwira ntchito mosalekeza, kuwongolera njerwa - kupanga bwino. Mwachitsanzo, makina a njerwa akuluakulu - odzaza - amatha kupanga njerwa zikwi zambiri pa ola limodzi, kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa njerwa m'magulu akuluakulu ndikuthandizira kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa ntchito yomanga.

(2) Kusunga Mphamvu ndi Kuteteza Chilengedwe

Itha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinyalala monga zotsalira za zinyalala za mafakitale ndi zinyalala zomanga. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchentche phulusa ndi malasha gangue kupanga njerwa sikungochepetsa kuchepa kwa nthaka ndi kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa zotsalira za zinyalala komanso kumachepetsanso kudalira zinthu zadongo zachilengedwe, zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chitukuko cha chuma chozungulira ndi nyumba zobiriwira ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za "dual - carbon".

(3) Zogulitsa Zosiyanasiyana

Itha kutulutsa njerwa zokhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe, monga njerwa zokhazikika, njerwa zopanda kanthu, njerwa zopindika, ndi zotsetsereka - njerwa zoteteza. Njerwa zololedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'misewu ya m'tawuni kuti madzi amvula alowe; otsetsereka - njerwa zodzitchinjiriza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsinje ndi chitetezo cha malo otsetsereka, okhala ndi ntchito zachilengedwe komanso zamapangidwe, kupititsa patsogolo msika wa zida zomangira, komanso kukhala oyenera pazomanga zosiyanasiyana.

IV. Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito ndi Zachitukuko

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga zomangamanga ndi kayendetsedwe ka tauni, kupereka zipangizo zofunika zomanga makoma, kuyika misewu, malo a munda, etc. kulondola kwapang'onopang'ono kwa njerwa zomwe zikusowekapo komanso kukhazikika kwazinthu zamakina). Imalimbikitsa mosalekeza kukweza kwa mafakitale opangira njerwa, imalowetsa mphamvu zatsopano mumakampani omanga obiriwira, ndipo idzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pomanga njira yosungira - yopulumutsa ndi chilengedwe - yomanga m'matauni ndi yakumidzi, kuthandiza kukwaniritsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani omanga.