Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi luso ndizomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Ndi kutchuka kwa nzeru, zochokera kusakanikirana kwa luso lanzeru lonse zipangizo mzere, Honcha kampani watengera wanzeru anagawira ulamuliro mfundo monga mtundu watsopano wa permeable njerwa makina mu mzere kupanga zida njerwa kupanga makina, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe kompyuta ntchito, matenda akutali utumiki, loboti stacking, amene ali ndi digiri yapamwamba ya luntha, yosavuta ndi yosalala ndondomeko, ndi mkulu kupanga dzuwa. Imatengera njira yozungulira ya single mode yopanda kanthu kupanga phale, yomwe imatha kusungabe ntchito zachuma komanso zomwe zimagwira ntchito panjira yopangira njerwa zosawotchedwa. Zimaphatikizapo makina osinthika osinthira makina osinthira, makina ojambulira amtundu wamaloboti okhazikika, komanso chingwe chachiwiri chopangira zinthu pa intaneti. Imakhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, imapulumutsa ndalama, imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso ndi yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Mwala wochita kupanga ngati mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi zida izi ndi thupi lonse, ndipo mankhwalawa samangokhala ndi zokongoletsera zamwala wachilengedwe, komanso amakhala ndi ntchito ya mwala wachilengedwe.