Makina omwe ali pachithunzichi ndi amakina a njerwa osawotchedwazida zopangira mzere. Chiyambi chake ndi ichi:

I. Chidule Chachidule

Themakina a njerwa osawotchedwakupanga mzere ndi chilengedwe-wochezeka njerwa kupanga zipangizo. Sichifuna kuwombera. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamafakitale monga simenti, phulusa la ntchentche, slag, ufa wamwala, ndi mchenga ngati zopangira, zimapanga njerwa kudzera m'njira monga ma hydraulics ndi kugwedezeka, ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa, monga njerwa wamba, njerwa zapabowo, ndi njerwa zopaka utoto, kudzera mu kuchiritsa kwachilengedwe kapena kuchiritsa kwa nthunzi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, misewu ndi minda ina yomanga uinjiniya, zomwe zimathandizira pakubwezeretsanso zida komanso kupanga nyumba zobiriwira.

II. Mapangidwe a Zida ndi Ntchito

1. Raw Material Processing System: Zimaphatikizapo chophwanyira, makina owonetsera, chosakaniza, ndi zina zotero. Chophwanyira chimaphwanya zipangizo zazikulu (monga ores ndi zinyalala midadada konkire) mu miyeso yoyenera tinthu; makina owonetsera amasankha zipangizo zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za kukula kwa tinthu ndikuchotsa zonyansa ndi particles oversized; chosakaniza molondola amasakaniza zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi simenti, madzi, etc. molingana kuonetsetsa zipangizo yunifolomu, kupereka apamwamba zopangira maziko kupanga njerwa, amene amatsimikizira mphamvu ndi khalidwe bata thupi njerwa.

2. Makina Akuluakulu Oumba: Ndiwo zida zapakati ndipo zimagwira ntchito podalira makina a hydraulic ndi makina ogwedeza. Dongosolo la ma hydraulic limapereka kukakamiza kwamphamvu kuti zinthu zopangira mu nkhungu ziphatikizidwe kwambiri pansi pa kupsinjika kwakukulu; makina ogwedera amathandizira kugwedezeka kuti atulutse mpweya muzinthu ndikuwonjezera kuphatikizika. Posintha nkhungu zosiyanasiyana, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njerwa monga njerwa wamba, njerwa zapabowo, ndi njerwa zoteteza kumtunda zitha kupangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana zomanga. Ubwino woumba umagwirizana mwachindunji ndi maonekedwe, kulondola kwazithunzi, ndi makina a njerwa.

3. Njira Yotumizira: Imapangidwa ndi chotengera lamba, ngolo yosinthira, ndi zina zotero. Woyendetsa lamba ali ndi udindo wotumiza zinthu zopangira kuchokera pazitsulo zopangira makina opangira makina opangira makina ndi kutumiza zolembera za njerwa kumalo ochiritsira. Ili ndi kuthekera kopitilirabe komanso kokhazikika kutsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa njira yopangira; ngolo yosinthira imagwiritsidwa ntchito posamutsa zotsekera njerwa pamasiteshoni osiyanasiyana (monga kutembenuka kwa njanji kuchokera pakuwumbidwa mpaka kuchiritsa), kusintha mosinthika malo a njerwa, ndikuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka danga ndi kufalikira kwa mzere wopanga.

4. Njira Yochiritsira: Imagawidwa kukhala machiritso achilengedwe ndi machiritso a nthunzi. Kuchiritsa mwachilengedwe ndiko kuumitsa njerwa zomwe zikusowekapo pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwachilengedwe ndi chinyezi panja kapena posungira. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika koma kuzungulira kwake ndi kwautali; Kuchiritsa kwa nthunzi kumagwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo yochizira nthunzi kuwongolera bwino kutentha, chinyezi, ndi nthawi yochiritsa, kufulumizitsa momwe ma hydration amasonkhanitsira njerwa, ndikufupikitsa kwambiri kuchiritsa (komwe kumatha kutha masiku angapo). Ndizoyenera kupanga zazikulu komanso zofulumira. Komabe, zida ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndizokwera kwambiri. Ikhoza kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa kupanga ndipo iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yamtsogolo ikule ndi kukhazikika kwa thupi la njerwa.

5. Palletizing ndi Packing System: Zimaphatikizapo palletizer ndi makina onyamula. Palletizer imangounjika njerwa zomalizidwa bwino bwino, zimapulumutsa anthu ogwira ntchito, zimatsimikizira kulondola komanso kukhazikika kwa palletizing, komanso kumathandizira kusungirako ndi mayendedwe; makina onyamula katundu amanyamula ndikunyamula milu ya njerwa kuti apititse patsogolo kukhulupirika kwa njerwa, kupewa kubalalikana panthawi yoyendetsa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yabwino yoperekera zinthu.

III. Ubwino ndi Mbali

1. Kuteteza Chilengedwe ndi Kupulumutsa Mphamvu: Imagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala monga zotsalira za zinyalala zamafakitale, imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa njerwa zadothi kuzinthu zapamtunda, komanso imachepetsa kuipitsidwa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zotsalira za zinyalala. Komanso, njira yosawotcha imapulumutsa kwambiri mphamvu (monga malasha), imagwirizana ndi chitetezo cha dziko komanso ndondomeko zachuma zozungulira, ndikuthandizira mabizinesi pakusintha kobiriwira.

2. Mtengo Wowongolera: Zopangira zili ndi gwero lalikulu komanso zotsika mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kulowetsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito popanga ndizochepa. Ngati machiritso achilengedwe asankhidwa kuti achiritsidwe pambuyo pake, mtengo wake umapulumutsidwa kwambiri. Ikhoza kuchepetsa mtengo wopangira njerwa ndikupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wamsika.

3. Zogulitsa Zosiyanasiyana: Mwa kusintha zojambulajambula, mtundu wa njerwa ukhoza kusinthidwa mwamsanga kuti ukwaniritse zosowa za ntchito za njerwa za magawo osiyanasiyana a ntchito yomanga (monga makoma, nthaka, chitetezo cha mapiri, etc.). Ili ndi kusinthika kwamphamvu ndipo imatha kuyankha mosinthika kusintha kwamadongosolo amsika.

4. Ubwino Wokhazikika: Njira yodzipangira yokha, yoyendetsedwa bwino kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangira ndi kuchiritsa maulumikizi, kumapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolondola kwambiri la thupi la njerwa, mphamvu ya yunifolomu, ndi kutsata zofunikira za ntchito monga kupanikizika ndi kusinthasintha, kuonetsetsa kuti khalidwe ndi chitetezo cha ntchito zomanga.

IV. Mawonekedwe Ogwiritsa Ntchito ndi Njira Zachitukuko

M'munda womanga, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga makoma, kukonza pansi, kumanga chitetezo chotsetsereka, ndi zina zotero; mu zomangamanga tauni, ndi ntchito kupanga m'mphepete mwa msewu njerwa, udzu kubzala njerwa, madzi kosungira otsetsereka chitetezo njerwa, etc. M'tsogolo, osawotchedwa njerwa njerwa kupanga mzere mzere adzakhala mu njira wanzeru kwambiri (monga Internet wa Zinthu kuwunika magawo kupanga, cholakwika chenjezo oyambirira), malangizo anzeru (kuwongolera akamaumba, kufupikitsa ndi proports mitundu yozungulira, kufupikitsa ndi proports kugwiritsira ntchito zinyalala, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi), kupitiriza kupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakupanga zipangizo zomangira zobiriwira komanso kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zomangamanga.

Themakina a njerwa osawotchedwakupanga mzere ndi chilengedwe - wochezeka njerwa - kupanga zipangizo. Amagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zamafakitale monga simenti, phulusa la ntchentche, slag, ndi ufa wamwala ngati zopangira. Kupyolera mu kupanga ma hydraulic ndi vibration, kenako kuchiritsa kwachilengedwe kapena nthunzi, njerwa zimapangidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi makina opangira zinthu zopangira (kuphwanya, kuwunikira, ndi kusakaniza), makina opangira makina (hydraulic vibration forming, omwe amatha kupanga mitundu yambiri ya njerwa posintha matabwa), kutumiza (malamba ndi magalimoto osamutsa kuti agwirizane ndi njira), kuchiritsa (kuchiritsa kwachilengedwe kapena kwa nthunzi kuti kufulumizitse kuumitsa), ndi palletizing ndi kulongedza bwino ndi kusungirako katundu (ndi zotengera).

Lili ndi ubwino wake waukulu. Ndiwokonda zachilengedwe komanso mphamvu - zopulumutsa, chifukwa zimawononga zinthu zowonongeka komanso zimachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi, zogwirizana ndi chuma chozungulira. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika, wokhala ndi zida zambiri zopangira ndi ntchito - njira zopulumutsira, ndipo kuchiritsa kwachilengedwe kumakhala kokwera mtengo - kothandiza. Zogulitsa ndizosiyanasiyana; posintha nkhungu, njerwa zokhazikika, njerwa zopanda kanthu, ndi zina zotero, zitha kupangidwa kuti zikwaniritse zomanga. Ubwino wake ndi wokhazikika, wokhala ndi zowongolera pamalumikizidwe onse, zomwe zimapangitsa kulondola kwapamwamba komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri kwa njerwa.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga khoma, kukonza pansi, kumanga chitetezo chotsetsereka, komanso kupanga njerwa zam'mphepete mwa msewu ndi udzu - kubzala njerwa. M'tsogolomu, idzakhala yanzeru (kuwunika pa intaneti ya Zinthu, kuchenjeza koyambirira), kuchita bwino kwambiri (kuwonjezera liwiro la kupanga, kufupikitsa nthawi yochiritsa), komanso kuteteza chilengedwe (kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinyalala). Idzathandizira kupanga zida zomangira zobiriwira, kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani omanga, ndikupereka chithandizo champhamvu pakubwezeretsanso zida ndi zomangamanga.